Polymarket, Kalshi Restricted Countries List 2026

By Dana Kovac · Published 2026-10-07 · Independent review — not affiliated with any exchange

Bottom line

Polymarket's close-only list, per its official geographic-restrictions documentation, covers roughly 30 jurisdictions including the US, UK, Canada, France and Australia, plus a handful more restricted on the frontend only. Kalshi, per its help center, operates in 143 countries and restricts 52, among them Australia, Belgium, Canada, the UK and China. US state access to Kalshi is still being litigated.

If you’re trying to figure out the Polymarket and Kalshi restricted countries list, what close-only actually means, or which blocked US states still can’t trade, the short version is that both platforms publish their own rules, and those rules keep moving. Neither site is a free-for-all: Kalshi is a CFTC-regulated US exchange with identity checks, and Polymarket is a crypto-based platform that leans on geoblocking rather than onboarding checks, at least on its international side. This piece pulls together what each platform currently says about who can trade, who’s locked into close-only, and who’s shut out entirely.

Event contracts on both platforms work the same basic way: they’re binary, they settle to $1.00 for Yes or $0.00 for No, and they trade anywhere between 1 cent and 99 cents, with the price acting as the market’s implied probability of the outcome. That structure is neutral in itself. What varies by country and state is whether local regulators treat that structure as a form of gambling, a regulated derivative, or something in between, and that’s the root of every restriction on this list.

What Does Close-Only Mode Mean on Polymarket?

Close-only is Polymarket’s term for a jurisdiction where existing positions can still be closed out, but no new trades can be opened. Per Polymarket’s official geographic-restrictions documentation, this status applies on both the web frontend and the API for a long list of countries, so it isn’t a frontend-only cosmetic block in those cases. A smaller set of countries is close-only on the frontend alone, which per the same documentation includes Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands and South Korea, plus Malta for sports markets specifically.

Which Countries Are Close-Only or Blocked on Polymarket in 2026?

Per Polymarket’s official documentation, the following table separates the two tiers of restriction. Readers should treat this as a snapshot rather than a permanent list, since prediction-market rules shift with regulatory developments in each country.

Restriction typeJurisdictions (per Polymarket’s official documentation)
Close-only, frontend and APIAustralia, Belarus, Belgium, Burundi, Brazil, Canada (BC, Ontario, Alberta, Quebec), Central African Republic, Congo (Kinshasa), Ethiopia, France, Germany, Iraq, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Myanmar, New Zealand, Nicaragua, North Korea, Poland, Russia, Singapore, Somalia, Slovakia, South Sudan, Sudan, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe
Close-only, frontend onlyIreland, Japan, Malta (sports only), Netherlands, South Korea

Separately, per third-party summaries, OFAC-sanctioned territories such as Iran, Cuba, Syria and the Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions are blocked outright rather than placed in close-only status. For the United States specifically, the international Polymarket exchange has been close-only since Polymarket’s 2022 CFTC settlement, according to third-party guides, while a separate Polymarket US exchange launched on iOS, Android and web with its waitlist removed in May 2026 (per a third-party guide). That US exchange requires full verification for every account and accepts USD deposits by bank transfer or stablecoins, which is a meaningfully different onboarding flow from the no-KYC-style signup that third-party guides describe for the international platform.

Is Kalshi Available in Your Country?

Kalshi takes a simpler country-by-country stance rather than Polymarket’s close-only tiering. Per Kalshi’s country page, the exchange is available in 143 countries and restricted in 52. Restricted jurisdictions listed include Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Poland, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, China, Russia, Iran, Cuba and North Korea, among others. Some third-party lists also include Ireland on the restricted side, so if your country sits near the edge of this list, check kalshi.com directly rather than relying on a secondary source.

CategoryExamples (per Kalshi’s help center / country page)
Available countries143 total, per Kalshi’s own country page
Restricted countries52 total, including Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Poland, Singapore, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, UAE, UK, China, Russia, Iran, Cuba, North Korea
US states unavailable (per a third-party guide)Arizona, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, New Jersey, Ohio

Which US States Are Restricted From Trading on Kalshi?

Kalshi’s domestic footprint is unusual because, even though it’s a CFTC-registered national exchange, several states have separately pushed back on whether its event contracts can be offered to their residents. A third-party guide checked around the same period as this article listed Arizona, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, New Jersey and Ohio as unavailable. These disputes tend to move through state gaming regulators and courts, so the list of excluded states is genuinely a moving target in 2026 rather than a fixed rulebook, and anyone in one of these states should check Kalshi’s own app or help center before assuming either way.

How Do KYC Requirements Compare Between Kalshi and Polymarket?

This is where the two platforms diverge most clearly. Kalshi is not a no-KYC platform: per its help center, as a CFTC-regulated exchange it must confirm the identity of every trader through document verification, typically a valid driver’s license or passport, before they can trade, and it also confirms the trader’s country of residence at signup. Polymarket’s international exchange, per third-party guides, lets a user sign up with a wallet or email, deposit USDC and start trading without that identity check, with compliance handled through geoblocking instead. That gap narrows for US users specifically, since Polymarket’s separate US exchange requires full verification on every account, much closer to Kalshi’s approach. For context on how KYC-first exchanges generally operate, platforms like Binance run similar document-verification flows before unlocking full trading access, which is a useful comparison if you’re trying to picture what regulated onboarding looks like.

Deposit mechanics also differ. Per third-party guides, Kalshi supports ACH transfer (1-3 business days, no Kalshi fee), wire transfer (same day, no Kalshi fee), and instant debit card deposits carrying a 2% payment fee, with some guides also mentioning crypto deposit options inside the app. Kalshi’s trading fee, per a third-party fee explainer, follows the formula 0.07 times price times (1 minus price) per contract, which peaks near 50 cents and shrinks toward the 1-cent and 99-cent extremes. If you want to model how fee curves like that affect a position, the general framework in our fee calculator applies the same underlying logic, even though it isn’t built specifically for event contracts.

Why You Shouldn’t Try to Bypass These Restrictions

Restricted and close-only status exists because of how each jurisdiction classifies event contracts, whether as a form of gambling, a regulated derivative, or something local law hasn’t fully settled yet. Trying to route around a geoblock with a VPN, a different document, or any other workaround violates the platform’s terms regardless of whether it technically works in the moment, and it puts the user outside the protections either platform’s compliance structure is supposed to provide. Readers researching Polymarket geofence questions or a Kalshi workaround should treat the restriction itself as the answer: if your country or state is on the list, the product isn’t available to you there right now, full stop.

Prediction markets sit in a genuinely unsettled corner of financial regulation, closer in spirit to the KYC questions that come up across the broader no-KYC crypto exchanges conversation than most traders expect. If you’re new to how derivatives, leverage and settlement generally work before layering prediction-market specifics on top, our beginner learning path is a reasonable starting point, and the exchange rankings table is useful context for how KYC and regulatory posture vary across the wider crypto trading landscape. None of this is investment advice, and none of it is a reason to try to outsmart a geoblock. Confirm your status on the official page, and trade only where you’re actually permitted to.

▶ How to Use Bank Transfer (App) | BYDFi Tutorial · BYDFi Official (YouTube)

Frequently asked questions

Which US states are blocked from using Kalshi in 2026?

Kalshi's state-level availability has been in legal flux through 2026. One third-party guide, checked around the same time as this article, listed Arizona, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, New Jersey and Ohio as unavailable at the time it was written. Because state regulators and courts keep revisiting Kalshi's CFTC-registered status, this list can change without notice, so confirm current access directly on kalshi.com before assuming a state is open or closed.

Is it safe to use a VPN to access Polymarket from a restricted country?

No. Regions are close-only or fully blocked for legal and regulatory reasons specific to that jurisdiction, and circumventing geoblocking with a VPN violates Polymarket's terms of service regardless of whether the attempt technically works. This isn't a safety tip to follow carefully, it's a method we don't recommend at all. If you're in a restricted region, the honest answer is that the product isn't available to you right now.

What does close-only mode mean on Polymarket and Kalshi?

Close-only means a user in that jurisdiction can exit positions they already hold but cannot open new trades on the platform. Per Polymarket's official geographic-restrictions documentation, countries like the United States, Canada, France, Germany and the UK fall into this category on both the web frontend and the API. Kalshi doesn't use this exact term in the same way, since as a CFTC-regulated exchange it tends toward binary available-or-restricted access by country and, separately, by US state.

How do Polymarket and Kalshi KYC and verification requirements compare in 2026?

Kalshi is a CFTC-registered Designated Contract Market, and per its help center it must verify the identity of every trader using a government-issued photo ID before they can trade. Polymarket's international site, per third-party guides, lets users sign up with a wallet or email and trade without identity verification, relying on geoblocking instead of onboarding checks. Polymarket's newer, separate US exchange does require full verification for every US account, closer to Kalshi's model.

Can restricted Polymarket users still withdraw funds when in close-only mode?

Close-only status is specifically about closing existing positions, not about freezing funds outright, so per Polymarket's documentation, users in close-only regions can still exit trades. Whether withdrawal of USDC proceeds afterward is unaffected depends on the jurisdiction and any sanctions involved, and this changes over time, so anyone in that situation should check Polymarket's current help documentation directly rather than relying on older guides.

What's the difference between Polymarket's international site and its new US exchange?

The international Polymarket exchange has been close-only for US IPs since a 2022 CFTC settlement, per third-party guides, meaning US users can't open new positions there. A separate, distinct Polymarket US exchange launched on iOS, Android and web, with its waitlist removed in May 2026 per a third-party guide, where every US account must complete full identity verification and can deposit USD via bank transfer or stablecoins.

Are binary event contracts the same thing as binary options?

They share a yes/no payout structure but sit in different regulatory buckets. Event contracts on Kalshi and Polymarket settle to $1.00 or $0.00 and trade between 1 and 99 cents, with the price read as an implied probability, and Kalshi's contracts are regulated by the CFTC as derivatives. Binary options are a separate, older product category with their own regulatory history, and the comparison between the two legal treatments is exactly why prediction markets face country-by-country restrictions in the first place.

Dana Kovac — Covers trading tools, bots and market structure. Spent four years on a prop trading desk before going independent.